Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a rare but very serious disease. While it is commonly associated with tampon use, it can also be triggered by other factors, such as surgical wounds, skin injuries, and infections. Recognizing the warning signs of TSS is crucial for early intervention and treatment.
Understanding Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxic Shock Syndrome is caused by toxins produced by certain strains of bacteria. These bacteria (staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pyogenes and clostridium sordellii) can release toxins that lead to a rapid and severe immune system response, affecting various organs in the body. Though rare, TSS can be life-threatening if it’s not treated promptly.
Toxic Shock Syndrome Warning Signs
Warning signs include flu-like symptoms. Here are the specifics of the most common symptoms of TSS:
- A sudden fever of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- A sunburn-like rash
- Severe, persistent muscle pain or headaches
- Gastrointestinal issues, such as vomiting or diarrhea
- Confusion or altered mental state
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, remove your tampon and contact your doctor immediately.
Reduce the Risk
- Follow the directions for tampon insertion and usage.
- Depending on your flow, you should change your tampon every 2-4 hours.
- Use the lowest tampon absorbency level for your flow.
- Never keep a tampon in for more than 8 hours.
- Avoid using tampons overnight, and opt for a pad instead.
- Remove your used tampon before inserting a new one. You can use a tampon and pad at the same time to prevent leaking, but NEVER use more than one tampon at a time.
- Familiarize yourself with the warning signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome.
🩺 This article has been medically reviewed by Dr. Erin Ellis.
